Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $4.99 payment
Which of the following is a type of meridian reference?
Equatorial Meridian
Magnetic Meridian
Horizontal Meridian
Vertical Meridian
The correct answer is: Magnetic Meridian
The type of meridian reference that is most applicable in this context is the magnetic meridian. The magnetic meridian is defined by the direction of the magnetic field at a particular location and is important in navigation and land surveying. It indicates the direction that a magnetic compass points, which can vary depending on geographic location due to magnetic declination. In land surveying, knowing the magnetic meridian is essential when working with survey instruments that rely on compass readings, as these instruments align themselves with the Earth's magnetic field. The magnetic meridian helps surveyors determine directions for establishing property boundaries and other land divisions. For instance, when taking compass bearings, surveyors will often refer to magnetic north, which is indicated by the magnetic meridian. This distinction is critical in practical applications where accurate direction measurement is necessary for land surveying tasks.